Method: A survey research was conducted at the International Chinese Martial Arts Championship in Washington DC in September, 2012. A total of 310 participants (female = 95, male =215) volunteered to complete the Motivation Inventory for Chinese Martial Arts (MICMA).
Analysis/Results: Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis revealed four factors: Competence, Health, Socialization, and Utilitarian. The Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) in SPSS 17.0 was utilized to examine significant mean difference (Lambda = .865, p < .01). Follow-up Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) identified significant differences on three factors: Utilitarian (F = 13.9 p < .01), Competence (F = 6.39, p <.05) and Socialization (F = 12.26, p < .01). Participants of individual membership responded higher on Competence (M = 5.38 vs. M = 5.00) and Socialization (M = 5.62 vs. M = 5.15) than family members. On the other hand, participants of family membership scored higher on Utilitarian (M = 3.84 vs. M = 3.05) than individual participants.
Conclusions: The finding indicated that participants with individual membership prefer to improve their physical skills and socialize with others who have the same interests. However, Participants with family membership showed more preference to receive group or family discount for participation in Chinese martial arts. The researchers suggested that the owners of martial arts school should provide diversifield programs to meet the different needs from participants. Sale promotion (i.e., price reduction, free class trial, coupons or vouchers, and cash refund) should be considered as an important promotional techinique to encourage new customers to participate.